Tips for a good harvest
garden plots and summer cottages are the most “inhabited” places on a good spring day. From behind the fences, white scarves or hats flutter here and there, and the clink of gardening tools can be heard — spring does not like the lazy! Warm, sunny weather sufficiently moistens the soil and creates favorable conditions for sowing and planting garden crops. However, we all know very well that the weather is so changeable, and these eternal enemies are weeds and various pests. Therefore, so that your work is not in vain, and the harvest is successful in any case, listen to the following advice.
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when buying seedlings, you should remember that the flowers on them indicate their considerable age, so you should not expect a harvest from these flowers. Lack of nutrition during the period of seedling establishment will not allow the fruits to fully develop. It is better to cut off the flowers so that the seedlings take root better and bear healthy fruits. To prevent weeds from drowning out seedlings and interfering with plant growth, it is necessary to first moisten the soil abundantly to a depth of 15–20 cm. Weeds will begin to grow in 10–12 days and can be easily weeded out. Then dig up or loosen the soil (10–12 cm) and boldly plant and sow.
During hot periods, you cannot water little by little, since the water quickly evaporates without reaching the root, a crust forms, and air exchange is disrupted. It is better to water once a week with moisture 20–30 cm deep (2–3 buckets per 1 m2) and be sure to loosen it if there is no mulch. If the soil is too dry, lightly moisten it and then water it as usual. If there is not enough water, use a pin to make holes at a distance from each other (10–15 cm) and gradually pour water into them. This will promote air exchange and moisture penetration directly to the root. Irrigation is carried out so that the green mass has time to dry before night.
If there is no watering at all, seeds (tomatoes, cucumbers, etc.) are best sown in open ground. In such plants, the tap root develops, and the plant receives water from the lower layers of the soil (1–1. 5 m). With the seedling method, the root reaches a shallower depth (2–20 cm), which will not allow the plants to receive water from the lower layers. The growth of such plants and the harvest depend on timely watering.
If hot weather persists, it”s best to use sowing techniques that increase the feeding area for root crops. For potatoes, for example, increase the row spacing to 90 cm, and plant them no deeper than 10 cm to ensure moisture reaches the tubers immediately. As soon as the sprouts appear, it”s best to earth them up, completely covering them with loose soil.
In hot weather, all living things in the soil become active, and pests multiply rapidly. Sow the seeds in “newspaper rows.” Dig a hole 10-15 cm deep, place one half of a newspaper in the hole, cover with moist soil, sow the seeds, and cover with the other half. Pests will not reach the seeds, and the sun will prevent the soil from drying out. Once the seeds germinate, open the newspaper. To combat aphids, sorrel leaf beetles, flea beetles, and cutworms, sprinkle the plants every 4-5 days with a mixture of ash and tobacco dust (1:1) or burdock tincture (1:2); let it steep for at least three days.
Garlic tincture helps against late blight of nightshades and bacterial blight of cabbage. Crush the garlic, add warm water (+40°–50°C), and let it steep for 2 hours (0. 5 kg per 10 l of water). Tomatoes are sprayed as soon as the first ovaries appear, potatoes — at the beginning of flowering, cabbage plants — once a week when the head of the plant begins to form. Mulching the soil under the bushes also helps.
A good harvest
